Topic

Traffic Tickets & DUI

Traffic tickets, DUI charges, license suspension, and what to do after an accident — know your options before you pay or plead.

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Common Questions

Two tracks, sometimes three

A traffic stop can spin off more than one legal proceeding, and they do not talk to each other. An ordinary ticket is usually a civil infraction handled in traffic court. A DUI is a criminal charge with the full apparatus that implies — arraignment, possible plea, potential jail exposure. And running alongside either is the administrative track: the state licensing agency can suspend a license on its own schedule, under its own rules, regardless of what happens in court. People are routinely blindsided by that separation — winning or reducing the court case does not automatically resolve the license problem, and the DMV's process often moves faster than the court's. Each track has its own deadlines and its own way to respond.

The quiet deadline after a DUI arrest

The most urgent deadline in a DUI case is usually not a court date. In most states, a DUI arrest triggers an automatic administrative license suspension that takes effect unless a hearing is requested within a short window — commonly somewhere between about one and four weeks, depending on the state, and printed in the fine print of the paperwork handed over at the arrest. Miss the window and the suspension generally proceeds no matter how the criminal case turns out. The request itself is usually simple; it is the shortness of the window, at the exact moment someone is overwhelmed, that catches people. This one detail is a large part of why the days right after a DUI arrest matter so much.

Paying the ticket is not the cheap option it looks like

Paying a ticket is pleading guilty to it, and the fine is often the smallest part of what follows. Most states attach points to the conviction, insurers reread the driving record at renewal, and the resulting premium increases can run for years — frequently totaling several times the original fine. Accumulated points can also suspend a license on their own. This is why most states offer pressure valves: traffic school or a deferral that keeps the violation off the record, mitigation hearings that reduce the fine, or plea arrangements to non-moving violations that carry no points. Whether fighting a particular ticket makes sense varies, but the real comparison is never fine-versus-hassle — it is fine-plus-insurance-versus-hassle.

Dui first offense penalties by stateCompare the license suspension (1st dui) in all 50 states.

This shows how long your driver's license is typically suspended after a first DUI/DWI offense, and whether you must install an ignition interlock device. Each value is cited to the state statute or agency; a state with no sourced figure shows "Not yet sourced."

StateLicense suspension (1st DUI)Source
Alabama90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Alaska90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Arizona90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Arkansas6 monthsNolo — DrivingLaws
California4 monthsCalifornia DMV
Colorado9 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Connecticut45 daysNolo — DrivingLaws
Delaware1 yearFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
District of Columbia6 monthsNolo — DrivingLaws
Florida6 monthsFlorida HSMV
Georgia1 yearGeorgia DDS
Hawaii1 yearFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Idaho90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Illinois6 monthsIllinois SOS DUI Factbook
Indiana180 daysNolo — DrivingLaws
Iowa180 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Kansas30 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Kentucky6 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Louisiana90 daysLa. R.S. 32:667
Maine150 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Maryland6 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Massachusetts1 yearFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Michigan180 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Minnesota90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Mississippi120 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Missouri90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Montana6 monthsNolo — DrivingLaws
Nebraska6 monthsNolo — DrivingLaws
Nevada185 daysNolo — DrivingLaws
New Hampshire9 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
New Jersey3 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
New Mexico1 yearFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
New York6 monthsNew York DMV
North Carolina1 yearFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
North Dakota91 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Ohio90 daysOhio BMV
Oklahoma6 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Oregon1 yearFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
PennsylvaniaNonePennsylvania DMV
Rhode Island30 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
South Carolina6 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
South Dakota30 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Tennessee1 yearFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Texas90 daysTexas DPS — ALR Program
Utah120 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Vermont90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Virginia1 yearFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Washington90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
West Virginia6 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Wisconsin6 monthsFindLaw — State DUI Penalties
Wyoming90 daysFindLaw — State DUI Penalties

General information, not legal advice. Rules change and exceptions apply — confirm the current rule with the cited source for your state.

Tools & Services

  • Traffic ticket mitigation letter — Draft a written explanation to the court asking the judge to reduce the fine, dismiss the citation, or grant a deferred adjudication.
  • Free Lawyer Options — See where to find free or low-cost legal help — appointed counsel, legal aid, clinics, and pro bono programs.
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