A DUI arrest sets off a chain of legal, financial, and personal consequences that can affect your life for years. Understanding what happens next — and what you can do about it — is critical to minimizing the damage. The process varies by state, but here's what to expect in most cases.
The criminal case determines fines, jail time, and probation. The DMV case (administrative hearing) determines your license suspension. You often have only 10–15 days to request a DMV hearing or your license is automatically suspended.
A typical first DUI brings 1–3 days in jail (or community service), $500–$2,000 in fines, 6–12 months license suspension, DUI school, probation, and a significant increase in insurance premiums.
Second and third DUIs often involve mandatory jail time, longer license revocations, ignition interlock devices, and potential felony charges. The lookback period (how far back prior DUIs count) varies by state — typically 5–10 years.
Improper traffic stop, faulty breathalyzer calibration, rising blood alcohol (your BAC was legal when driving but rose by the time of testing), and procedural errors by police are all legitimate defenses that can lead to reduced charges or dismissal.
Depending on the circumstances, a DUI lawyer may be able to negotiate a "wet reckless" or other reduced charge that carries fewer penalties and less long-term impact on your record and insurance.
More on this topic: Criminal Defense & Rights
Need a criminal defense attorney? Browse lawyers for Criminal Defense & Rights
NotALawyer.com provides general legal information, not legal advice.