Written by NotALawyer Legal AI · Reviewed by External Legal AI · Published April 27, 2026 · Last reviewed June 26, 2026
Good preparation makes or breaks a court appearance, whether you're representing yourself or sitting next to your lawyer. Judges and opposing counsel both notice. Here's the practical checklist.
Re-read every document you've filed and received. Write a one-page summary of the key facts, dates, and exactly what you're asking for. Bring a folder organized by exhibit, with tabs.
Bring at least 3 copies of every document you'll use: one for you, one for the judge, one for the other side. Keep the original handy in case the judge asks. Pre-mark exhibits you plan to offer.
Bring a government-issued photo ID and the hearing notice the court mailed you — it lists your courtroom, date, and time, and it controls if anything conflicts with general advice. Line up witnesses ahead of time with confirmation they're coming; a witness in the room almost always carries more weight than a written statement.
Business casual at minimum, business formal is better. No jeans, t-shirts, hats, or flashy accessories. Cover visible tattoos if practical. How you dress signals respect for the court before you say a word.
Plan to arrive 30 minutes early. Clear security (no pocket knives, mace, or food), find your courtroom, and check in with the bailiff or clerk. Watch a few cases before yours to get the feel.
Stand when the judge enters, and stand to speak. Say "Your Honor" — never "sir" or "ma'am." Don't interrupt and don't argue with the judge. Speak clearly into the microphone.
More on this topic: the Going to Court hub
NotALawyer.com provides general legal information, not legal advice.