Whether you're representing yourself or just sitting next to your attorney, your preparation can make or break a court appearance. Judges notice when you're prepared, and so do opposing counsel. Here's the practical preparation checklist.
Re-read every document you've filed and received. Make a one-page summary of the key facts, dates, and your specific requests. Bring a folder organized by exhibit, with tabs.
Bring at least 3 copies of every document you'll use: one for you, one for the judge, one for the other side. Have the original in case the judge asks. Pre-mark exhibits if you'll be offering them.
Business casual at minimum, business formal preferred. No jeans, t-shirts, hats, or flashy accessories. Cover visible tattoos if practical. You're communicating respect for the court before you say a word.
Plan to arrive 30 minutes before your hearing time. Pass through security (no pocket knives, mace, food), find your courtroom, and check in with the bailiff or clerk. Sit and observe a few cases before yours to get the feel.
Stand when the judge enters. Stand to speak. Address the judge as "Your Honor" — never "sir" or "ma'am." Don't interrupt. Don't argue with the judge. Speak clearly into the microphone.
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