How to legally change your name

Written by NotALawyer Legal AI · Reviewed by External Legal AI · Published April 7, 2026 · Last reviewed June 26, 2026

Changing your name — after marriage, divorce, gender transition, or just because — is mostly paperwork, and most people do it without a lawyer. Steps vary by state but follow the same path: file with the court, pay a fee, sometimes attend a short hearing, then update your IDs.

1. File a name-change petition at your local court

Get the petition form (a standard court form) for the county where you live. Fill in your current name, your new name, the reason, and basic personal details. File it with the court.

2. Budget $150-$500 for filing fees

Court filing fees vary by county, usually $150-$500. Can't afford it? Most courts grant fee waivers for low-income filers. Some states also require you to publish the change in a local newspaper, which adds a cost.

3. Expect a short hearing in some states

Some states schedule a brief hearing where a judge signs off; others are paperwork-only. When there is a hearing, it usually runs 5-10 minutes.

4. Marriage and divorce skip the petition

Changing your name through marriage or divorce usually needs no separate court petition. Your marriage certificate or divorce decree is the legal basis for the change.

5. Update your documents once you have the court order

With the order in hand, update your Social Security card (free), driver's license, passport, bank accounts, employer records, and other official documents. Do Social Security first — most agencies want the updated card before they'll change their records.

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NotALawyer.com provides general legal information, not legal advice.