Do I need a will?

Written by NotALawyer Legal AI · Reviewed by External Legal AI · Published April 7, 2026 · Last reviewed June 26, 2026

If you own anything, have kids, or care where your belongings go after you die, a will is how you decide. Without one, your state's intestacy laws pick who inherits, and the outcome may not match your wishes. A basic will is neither complicated nor expensive, and it spares your family stress at a hard time.

No will means the state's rules decide who inherits

Every state has default rules (intestacy laws) for splitting up property when there's no will. Spouses and children usually come first. Unmarried partners, stepchildren, and close friends get nothing by default.

A will names a guardian for your kids

For young parents, this is the biggest reason to have one. Without it, a judge picks who raises your children, and it may not be the person you'd have chosen.

A simple will is cheap and quick

A basic will covering who gets what plus guardianship runs about $300 to $1,000 with a lawyer, or less through a reputable online service. What matters is signing and witnessing it the way your state requires.

Some assets skip the will entirely

Life insurance, retirement accounts, and jointly owned property go to the named beneficiary or co-owner no matter what your will says. Keep those beneficiary designations current and in sync with your will.

Revisit your will after big life changes

Marriage, divorce, a birth, a death, a move to a new state, or a major new asset are all reasons to take another look. An outdated will breeds confusion and disputes.

Your next step

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More on this topic: the Wills & Estates hub

Sources & primary references

Intestate succession by stateCompare the surviving spouse's share in all 50 states.

When a person dies without a will and leaves both a spouse and children, this is the portion of the estate the surviving spouse inherits, with the children sharing the rest. Each value is cited to the state statute or agency; a state with no sourced figure shows "Not yet sourced."

StateSurviving spouse's shareSource
Alabama$50k + ½Ala. Code § 43-8-41
AlaskaAll to spouseAlaska Stat. § 13.12.102
ArizonaAll to spouseAriz. Rev. Stat. § 14-2102
Arkansas1/3 (dower)Ark. Code § 28-9-214
California½ or ⅓ (separate)Cal. Prob. Code § 6401
ColoradoAll to spouseColo. Rev. Stat. § 15-11-102
Connecticut$100k + ½Conn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-437
Delaware$50k + ½ + life estate12 Del. C. § 502
District of Columbia2/3D.C. Code § 19-302
FloridaAll to spouseFla. Stat. § 732.102
GeorgiaEqual share, min ⅓Ga. Code § 53-2-1
HawaiiAll to spouseHaw. Rev. Stat. § 560:2-102
Idaho½ (separate)Idaho Code § 15-2-102
Illinois½755 ILCS 5/2-1
Indiana½Ind. Code § 29-1-2-1
IowaAll to spouseIowa Code §§ 633.211–.212
Kansas½Kan. Stat. § 59-504
Kentucky½ (dower)Ky. Rev. Stat. § 392.020
LouisianaUsufruct onlyLa. Civ. Code arts. 888 & 890
MaineAll to spouse18-C M.R.S. § 2-102
Maryland$40k + ½Md. Est. & Trusts § 3-102
MassachusettsAll to spouseMass. Gen. Laws c.190B § 2-102
Michigan$150k + ½Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.2102
MinnesotaAll to spouseMinn. Stat. § 524.2-102
MississippiEqual shareMiss. Code § 91-1-7
Missouri$20k + ½Mo. Rev. Stat. § 474.010
MontanaAll to spouseMont. Code § 72-2-112
Nebraska$150k + ½Neb. Rev. Stat. § 30-2302
Nevada½ or ⅓ (separate)Nev. Rev. Stat. § 134.040
New Hampshire$250k + ½N.H. Rev. Stat. § 561:1
New JerseyAll to spouseN.J. Stat. § 3B:5-3
New Mexico¼ (separate)N.M. Stat. § 45-2-102
New York$50k + ½N.Y. EPTL § 4-1.1
North Carolina⅓ or ½ + $60kN.C. Gen. Stat. § 29-14
North DakotaAll to spouseN.D. Cent. Code § 30.1-04-02
OhioAll to spouseOhio Rev. Code § 2105.06
OklahomaEqual shareOkla. Stat. tit. 84 § 213
OregonAll to spouseOr. Rev. Stat. § 112.025
Pennsylvania$30k + ½20 Pa.C.S. § 2102
Rhode Island½ personalty + life estateR.I. Gen. Laws § 33-1-10
South Carolina½S.C. Code § 62-2-102
South DakotaAll to spouseS.D. Codified Laws § 29A-2-102
TennesseeChild's share, min ⅓Tenn. Code § 31-2-104
Texas⅓ (separate)Tex. Est. Code § 201.002
UtahAll to spouseUtah Code § 75-2-102
VermontAll to spouse14 V.S.A. § 311
VirginiaAll to spouseVa. Code § 64.2-200
Washington½ (separate)RCW 11.04.015
West VirginiaAll to spouseW. Va. Code § 42-1-3
WisconsinAll to spouseWis. Stat. § 852.01
Wyoming½Wyo. Stat. § 2-4-101

General information, not legal advice. Rules change and exceptions apply — confirm the current rule with the cited source for your state.

NotALawyer.com provides general legal information, not legal advice.